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        <title>andunix.net</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/</link>
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       <dc:date>2026-06-03T22:31:00+00:00</dc:date>
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                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/virtualbox/cli"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/z/travian/travian_map_download_script"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/wiki/welcome"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/z/travian/analyzer_bookmarklet"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/debian/cleanup_packages"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/z/relax/api/base/base-repo-get-service"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/z/relax/api/base/base-repo-get-value"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/resize_instance"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/debug_server_certificate_from_client"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/rman"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/make_your_mac_feel_home"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2009/dice_roller"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2009/relax"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/exam_notes"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/list_open_ports"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/rmdir"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/wiki/syntax"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2010/how_create_moveable_vm_virtualbox"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/localeadm"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/plaintext"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/script/compare_directories"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/script/variables"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2010/ips_repository_appliance"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2010/welcome"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2014/foldersync_and_owncloud_7"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/z/travian/travian_info_tool"/>
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    <image rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/_media/favicon.ico">
        <title>andunix.net</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/</link>
        <url>https://old.andunix.net/_media/favicon.ico</url>
    </image>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/virtualbox/cli">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-02-22T13:16:38+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VBoxManage (The VirtualBox CLI)</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/virtualbox/cli</link>
        <description>VBoxManage (The VirtualBox CLI)

This is a online reference of the output of VBoxManage without options.


Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 4.2.16
(C) 2005-2013 Oracle Corporation
All rights reserved.


Usage:
VBoxManage [&lt;general option&gt;] &lt;command&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/z/travian/travian_map_download_script">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:18:02+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Travian Map Download Script</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/z/travian/travian_map_download_script</link>
        <description>Travian Map Download Script

This is my script(s) which I use to downoad the map.sql from Travian and import it to the database.

config.inc


#
# database
DB_USER=&quot;travian&quot; # set this to your database user
DB_PASS=&quot;travian&quot; # set this to your database password
DB_INST=&quot;travian&quot; # set this to your database instance
#
# directories
MAP_DIR=${HOME}/opt/travian
DUMP_DIR=/srv/glassfish/domains/domain1/docroot/sql
#
# executables
MYSQL=&quot;/srv/mysql/bin/mysql --default-character-set=utf8 -u${DB_USER} -…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/wiki/welcome">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2020-09-15T19:10:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Welcome to your new DokuWiki</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/wiki/welcome</link>
        <description>Welcome to your new DokuWiki

Congratulations, your wiki is now up and running. Here are a few more tips to get you started.

Enjoy your work with DokuWiki,

-- the developers

Create your first pages

Your wiki needs to have a start page. As long as it doesn't exist, this link will be red:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/z/travian/analyzer_bookmarklet">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:18:02+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Travian Analyzer Bookmarklet</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/z/travian/analyzer_bookmarklet</link>
        <description>Travian Analyzer Bookmarklet

Installation

First, save a bookmark with title “Analyze” and the location
javascript:top.location.href=((String(window.getSelection()).length&gt;0)?'http://travian.ws/analyser.pl?s=de7&amp;q='+window.getSelection():top.location.href.replace(/http:\/\/welt7\.travian\.de\/(spieler|allianz)\.php\?/,'http://travian.ws/analyser.pl?s=de7&amp;'))</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/debian/cleanup_packages">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-04-28T09:01:22+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Cleanup Packages</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/debian/cleanup_packages</link>
        <description>Cleanup Packages

Purge uninstalled Packages

If a package is removed, it is only uninstalled, but the configuration remains on the system.
This is a good thing, as you are able to reinstall the package and have it configured with the old configuration.
But if you want to cleanup this old stuff, you can ge a list of uninstalled (but not purged) packages with this command:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/z/relax/api/base/base-repo-get-service">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:32+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>base-repo-get-service</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/z/relax/api/base/base-repo-get-service</link>
        <description>base-repo-get-service

Loads a service configuration from the repository and outputs it to STDOUT.

Usage
base-repo-get-service SERVICE
	*  SERVICE: a key of a service definition in the repository.

Returns

Returns the service definition.
This is usually evaluated in a shell script by the</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/z/relax/api/base/base-repo-get-value">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:32+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>base-repo-get-value</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/z/relax/api/base/base-repo-get-value</link>
        <description>base-repo-get-value

Loads a service configuration from the repository and outputs a single value (for the given key) to STDOUT.

Usage
base-repo-get-value SERVICE KEY
	*  SERVICE: A key of a service definition in the repository.
	*  KEY: The key for the value in the service definition to output.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/resize_instance">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-01T20:38:48+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Oracle: Resize Instance</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/resize_instance</link>
        <description>Oracle: Resize Instance

In this example, the SGA will be resized to 6GB and the PGA to 2GB.

First, change the SPFile:


ALTER SYSTEM SET pga_aggregate_target = 2G SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET sga_target = 6G SCOPE=SPFILE;


Then, (optionally) export the SPFile to a PFile:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/debug_server_certificate_from_client">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-04-28T08:07:54+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Debug Server Certificate from Client</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/debug_server_certificate_from_client</link>
        <description>Debug Server Certificate from Client

Credit for this example goes to “ Checking A Remote Certificate Chain With OpenSSL” from langui.sh.
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect www.andunix.net:443
Informations about the used arguments from the OpenSSL man page:

	*  s_client: SSL/TLS client program
	*  -showcerts: display the whole server certificate chain: normally only the server certificate itself is displayed.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/rman">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-01T20:24:52+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Oracle: Recovery Manager</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/rman</link>
        <description>Oracle: Recovery Manager

Start Recovery Manager


rman target /


Delete Archive Logs

Delete all archive logs but keep the last 45 days:


DELETE ARCHIVELOG ALL COMPLETED BEFORE 'SYSDATE -45';


To remove archive logs older than 3 days without prompting, e.g. via cron, after backup run:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/make_your_mac_feel_home">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-11-25T08:53:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Make your Mac feel at Home</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/make_your_mac_feel_home</link>
        <description>Make your Mac feel at Home

A small snippet from one of my scripts which tests whether your Mac is in the given (home) WLAN.


#
# Path to 'airport' executeable, as of Mac OS X 10.5.
AIRPORT=&quot;/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/airport&quot;
#
# Set this to your Home WLAN SSID (name):
HOMESSID=&quot;mycastle&quot;
#
# Get SSID info from 'airport' and search for $HOMESSID
SSID=$(${AIRPORT} --getinfo | grep ' SSID:')
SSID=$(echo ${SSID} | grep &quot;^SSID: ${HOMESSID}\$&quot;)…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2009/dice_roller">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2009-02-18T19:25:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Dice Roller</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/blog/2009/dice_roller</link>
        <description>Dice Roller

I programmend a small dice roller in javascript. You enter the number of dice, sides and the offset and press the button “roll”. The script shows the individual dice and the resulting sum. For convenience, there is a second form where you can just enter the number of dice and press the butten for the type of dice. At the bottom, there are some links of six- and eightsided dice, which are often needed in roleplaying games. You can also create bookmarks for dice, e.g.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2009/relax">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2009-11-27T16:36:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ReLAX</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/blog/2009/relax</link>
        <description>ReLAX

Thanks to Wolfgang Stief and Constantin Gonzalez, I got hold on one of the proceedings of the Linux Kongress and OpenSolaris Developer Conference.
In this book, I found amoung other, also very interesting, articles one about LAX by Thomas Groß.

LAX has some very interesiting concepts, but, unfortunately, it doesn't fit my needs.
So I decided to take some of the concepts of LAX and build my own sysadmin-automation-framework.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/exam_notes">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:36+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Notes for the Solaris 10 System Administration Exam (CX-310-200 &amp; -202)</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/exam_notes</link>
        <description>Notes for the Solaris 10 System Administration Exam (CX-310-200 &amp; -202)

I'm preparing myself for the two exams to achieve the Sun Certified System Administrator (SCSA) certification.
This are my notes taken while studying the preparation books.

Managing File Systems

List Devices

To list the system's devices, you can use the following commands:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/list_open_ports">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-04-13T20:11:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>List Open Ports</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/list_open_ports</link>
        <description>List Open Ports

To list the open ports together with the listening processes:


netstat -tulpn


Here is an example output:


Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      695/sshd        
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      695/sshd        
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:55872      …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/rmdir">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-11-25T09:43:44+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>rmdir for OSX</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/rmdir</link>
        <description>rmdir for OSX

The Finder on OSX creates .DS_Store files in the directories to store its settings.
This makes removing directories from the command line quite complicated:


$ rmdir test
rmdir: test: Directory not empty
$ rm test/.DS_Store 
$ /bin/rmdir test</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/wiki/syntax">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2020-09-15T19:10:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Formatting Syntax</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/wiki/syntax</link>
        <description>Formatting Syntax

DokuWiki supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2010/how_create_moveable_vm_virtualbox">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2010-05-17T07:55:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>How To Create a Moveable VM with VirtualBox</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/blog/2010/how_create_moveable_vm_virtualbox</link>
        <description>How To Create a Moveable VM with VirtualBox

VirtualBox works good when you use the same VMs all the time. It organizes the disk images in one directory and the configuration files in another. It kees a record of all known disk images and virtual machines.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/localeadm">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-01T20:58:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>localeadm</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/localeadm</link>
        <description>localeadm

The localeadm utility queries and configures Solaris locales through a command line interface.

	*  man page: localeadm(1M)

Preparation

Check your Solaris Release with cat /etc/release and get a matching DVD or ISO image.

If you're using an ISO image, you have to mount it (insert your path in the first line.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/plaintext">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:20+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Plaintext</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/plaintext</link>
        <description>Plaintext

The plaintext is unencrypted and unsigned text.
It's the payload which then get's signed and/or encrypted.

Wikipedia defines plaintext as:

	&quot; In cryptography, plaintext is information a sender wishes to transmit to a receiver. Cleartext is often used as a synonym. Before the computer era, plaintext most commonly meant message text in the language of the communicating parties. Plaintext has reference to the operation of cryptographic algorithms, usually encryption algorithms, and is …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/script/compare_directories">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-09-19T12:34:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Compare directories</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/script/compare_directories</link>
        <description>Compare directories

For each of the directories, generate a digest file:


find DIR -type f -exec shasum {} + | LC_ALL=C sort -d -k 2 &gt; shasums.txt


It's important to use LC_ALL=C and the option -d of sort, to get compareable results on different machines.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/script/variables">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-10-23T12:39:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Shell Script Variables</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/script/variables</link>
        <description>Shell Script Variables

Last Character

Get the last character of $a:


${a: -1}


Remove Slash from the End of a Variable

Remove a trailing slash from $a:


a=${a%/}


scripting bash sysadmin variable</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2010/ips_repository_appliance">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2010-10-27T12:36:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>IPS Repository Appliance</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/blog/2010/ips_repository_appliance</link>
        <description>IPS Repository Appliance

Brian Leonard wrote a good guide how to setup a Local Repository Mirror.

If you are in a hurry, it's good to know that you don't need to copy the entire repository of about 8GB to a local disk. You can use the repository image directly. Here is how you can do that.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2010/welcome">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2010-02-28T23:00:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Hello Drupal</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/blog/2010/welcome</link>
        <description>Hello Drupal

Some time ago, I decided to migrate my blog from DokuWiki to Drupal. Blogging with DokuWiki was OK using the plugins from the DokuWiki Blogsuite BundleHub, but Drupal has some advantages.

It's always fascinating to get into a new technology. After using misc. wiki systems and Wordpress, I wanted to try a content management system. I had a quick look into Drupal, Joomla and Silverstripe, and then decided to go with Drupal.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/blog/2014/foldersync_and_owncloud_7">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-02-11T09:25:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Workaround for FolderSync with ownCloud 7</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/blog/2014/foldersync_and_owncloud_7</link>
        <description>Workaround for FolderSync with ownCloud 7

The Android App “FolderSync” stopped working when I upgraded my ownCloud to Version 7. FolderSync always showed “Bad Request” when testing the connection. ANd when I looked into the Apache log, the requests were closed with</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/z/travian/travian_info_tool">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:18:02+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Travian Info Tool</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/z/travian/travian_info_tool</link>
        <description>Travian Info Tool

This tool in currently in planning.
You will be able to get Informations about

	*  players
	*  allies
	*  villages
	*  fields

URLs
 Subject  ID   URL                               Player   uid  /travian/info?w={world}&amp;uid={id}  Ally</description>
    </item>
</rdf:RDF>
