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    <channel rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/feed.php">
        <title>andunix.net</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/</link>
        <image rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/_media/favicon.ico" />
       <dc:date>2026-06-03T22:34:38+00:00</dc:date>
        <items>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/virtualbox/cli"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/sqlplus_scripting"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/airport"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/webdesign/css/shadow"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/gnome/cursor-size"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/debian/timezone"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/hostname"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/resize_instance"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/make_your_mac_feel_home"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/script/root_login_with_bash"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/spfile_and_pfiles"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/database/backup"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/print_certificate"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/print_key"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/ssh"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/rmdir"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/code/eclipse/java_vm"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/fstyp"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/generate_key"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/hg"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/convert_key"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/debian/timezone"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/password"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/mac_command_line_audio"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/create"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/java/jax-ws_debugging"/>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </items>
    </channel>
    <image rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/_media/favicon.ico">
        <title>andunix.net</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/</link>
        <url>https://old.andunix.net/_media/favicon.ico</url>
    </image>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/virtualbox/cli">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-02-22T13:16:38+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VBoxManage (The VirtualBox CLI)</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/virtualbox/cli</link>
        <description>VBoxManage (The VirtualBox CLI)

This is a online reference of the output of VBoxManage without options.


Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 4.2.16
(C) 2005-2013 Oracle Corporation
All rights reserved.


Usage:
VBoxManage [&lt;general option&gt;] &lt;command&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/sqlplus_scripting">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-01T20:30:32+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Oracle: SQLplus Scripting</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/sqlplus_scripting</link>
        <description>Oracle: SQLplus Scripting

To show only data in SQLplus and no header or other stuff, enter the following:


SET NEWPAGE 0
SET SPACE 0
SET LINESIZE 80
SET PAGESIZE 0
SET ECHO OFF
SET FEEDBACK OFF
SET VERIFY OFF
SET HEADING OFF
SET MARKUP HTML OFF SPOOL OFF</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/airport">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-11-25T08:50:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>AirPort Command Line Interface</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/airport</link>
        <description>AirPort Command Line Interface

AirPort On/Off

Infos from OS X Daily

AirPort On
networksetup -setairportpower airport on
AirPort Off
networksetup -setairportpower airport off
Select AirPort Network
networksetup -setairportnetwork {Network} AirPort
mac osx device wlan cli shell script sysadmin</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/webdesign/css/shadow">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-07-11T06:39:41+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Shadows</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/webdesign/css/shadow</link>
        <description>Shadows

Box Shadow

Normal Shadow

Only the shadow:
box-shadow: 1px 4px 8px #888888;


Looks even better with a tiny grey border:
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
box-shadow: 1px 4px 8px #888888;


Inset Shadow

The shadow inside the box:
box-shadow: 1px 4px 8px #888888 inset;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/gnome/cursor-size">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2016-07-12T09:43:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Cursor Size</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/gnome/cursor-size</link>
        <description>Cursor Size

To change the mouse cursor size in GNOME, use this command. Substitute the value 32 with your prefered size.


gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface cursor-size 32


desktop gnome linux mouse cursor settings</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/debian/timezone">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-08T10:45:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Setting the Timezone</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/debian/timezone</link>
        <description>Setting the Timezone

The timezone is stored in the file /etc/timezone.

Check the Timezone


cat /etc/timezone


Example:


# cat /etc/timezone 
Europe/London


Set the Timezone

You can use vi:


vi /etc/timezone


Or set it directy:


echo &quot;Europe/Berlin&quot; &gt; /etc/timezone</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/hostname">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-11-25T08:53:23+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Set a Mac's Hostname</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/hostname</link>
        <description>Set a Mac's Hostname

To set the permanent hostname, use the scutil utility (enter the desired hostname instead of the_hostname):


sudo scutil --set HostName the_hostname


Credits

	*  &lt;http://osxdaily.com/2010/09/06/change-your-mac-hostname-via-terminal/&gt;

mac osx cli sysadmin</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/resize_instance">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-01T20:38:48+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Oracle: Resize Instance</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/resize_instance</link>
        <description>Oracle: Resize Instance

In this example, the SGA will be resized to 6GB and the PGA to 2GB.

First, change the SPFile:


ALTER SYSTEM SET pga_aggregate_target = 2G SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET sga_target = 6G SCOPE=SPFILE;


Then, (optionally) export the SPFile to a PFile:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/make_your_mac_feel_home">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-11-25T08:53:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Make your Mac feel at Home</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/make_your_mac_feel_home</link>
        <description>Make your Mac feel at Home

A small snippet from one of my scripts which tests whether your Mac is in the given (home) WLAN.


#
# Path to 'airport' executeable, as of Mac OS X 10.5.
AIRPORT=&quot;/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/airport&quot;
#
# Set this to your Home WLAN SSID (name):
HOMESSID=&quot;mycastle&quot;
#
# Get SSID info from 'airport' and search for $HOMESSID
SSID=$(${AIRPORT} --getinfo | grep ' SSID:')
SSID=$(echo ${SSID} | grep &quot;^SSID: ${HOMESSID}\$&quot;)…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/script/root_login_with_bash">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:35+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>root login with bash</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/script/root_login_with_bash</link>
        <description>root login with bash

On our systems, the root account is set to be a role, so you can't login as root, just su to root from an user which has the root role.
Also, the root user has the bourne shell (/bin/sh), but working with /bin/bash is much easier.
Using this command, you can directly log in as</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/spfile_and_pfiles">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-01T20:36:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Oracle: SPFile and PFiles</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/spfile_and_pfiles</link>
        <description>Oracle: SPFile and PFiles

Oracle reads its parameters from a file called “SPFile”.
You can't change it directly as it's a binary file.
Additionally, Oracle can read the parameters from “PFiles”, which are regular text files.

Create PFile

To export the SPFiles to a PFile, just enter the following in SQLplus:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/database/backup">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:25+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MySQL: Backup</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/database/backup</link>
        <description>MySQL: Backup

Export a Database


# set or replace the variables $USER, $PASS and $DB
mysqldump --add-drop-table -u${USER} -p${PASS} ${DB}


Export all Databases individually


# set or replace the variables $USER and $PASS
DATE_YMD=$(date &quot;+%Y-%m-%d&quot;)
DATABASES=$(mysql --batch -u${USER} -p${PASS} mysql --execute='show databases')
for db in ${DATABASES}
do
    mysqldump --add-drop-table -u${USER} -p${PASS} ${DB} &gt; ${DB}_${DATE_YMD}.sql &amp;
    bzip2 ${DB}_${DATE_YMD}.sql &amp;
    # sleep 10 # option…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/print_certificate">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-12-09T07:36:40+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Print Information about a Certificate</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/print_certificate</link>
        <description>Print Information about a Certificate
openssl x509 -in testkey.crt -noout -text
Informations about the used arguments from the OpenSSL man page:

	*  x509: Certificate display and signing utility.
	*  -in testkey.crt: This specifies the input filename to read a certificate from or standard input if this option is not specified.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/print_key">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-01-29T09:15:22+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Print Information about a Key</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/print_key</link>
        <description>Print Information about a Key
openssl x509 -inform DER -in testkey.cer -noout -text
Informations about the used arguments from the OpenSSL man page:

	*  x509: Certificate display and signing utility.
	*  -inform DER: This specifies the input format normally the command will expect an X509 certificate but this can change if other options such as -req are present. The DER format is the DER encoding of the certificate and PEM is the base64 encoding of the DER encoding with header and footer lines …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/ssh">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-11-30T12:09:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>SSH</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/ssh</link>
        <description>SSH

SSH with Public Key Authentication only

/etc/ssh/sshd_config

Make sure that your SSH config file (sshd_config) contains these settings:


PubkeyAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication no


If you changed the config, make sure to restart sshd to activate ist:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/rmdir">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-11-25T09:43:44+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>rmdir for OSX</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/rmdir</link>
        <description>rmdir for OSX

The Finder on OSX creates .DS_Store files in the directories to store its settings.
This makes removing directories from the command line quite complicated:


$ rmdir test
rmdir: test: Directory not empty
$ rm test/.DS_Store 
$ /bin/rmdir test</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/code/eclipse/java_vm">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-04-22T11:34:42+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Specify Java VM for Eclipse</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/code/eclipse/java_vm</link>
        <description>Specify Java VM for Eclipse

To let Eclipse use the Java VM from /opt/jdk/bin/java add these two lines to the eclipse.ini in the Eclipse installation directory:


-vm
/opt/jdk/bin/java

-vmjava
Source: Eclipsepedia: eclipse.ini - Specifying the JVM

eclipse java settings</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/fstyp">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:37+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>fstyp</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/fstyp</link>
        <description>fstyp

fstyp reports the type of file system.
With the -v (verbose) option reports even more informations.

	*  man page: fstyp(1M)

Example

UFS: ''fstyp''
fstyp /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0

ufs


UFS: ''fstyp -v''
fstyp -v /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0

ufs
magic   11954   format  dynamic time    Wed Dec 23 17:26:29 2009
sblkno  16      cblkno  24      iblkno  32      dblkno  760
sbsize  2048    cgsize  8192    cgoffset 64     cgmask  0xffffffc0
ncg     427     size    20972160        blocks  20654449
bsize   819…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/generate_key">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-11-20T08:13:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Generate a Test Key</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/generate_key</link>
        <description>Generate a Test Key
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout testkey.key -out testkey.crt
Informations about the used arguments from the OpenSSL man page:

	*  req: PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility.
	*  -x509: this option outputs a self signed certificate instead of a certificate request. This is typically used to generate a test certificate or a self signed root CA. The extensions added to the certificate (if any) are specified in the configurati…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/hg">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-07-15T10:39:59+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Mercurial</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/hg</link>
        <description>Mercurial

.hgignore

Some handy .hgignore expressions:

Ignore Mac Files

Ignore .DS_Store and ._* files:


(^|/)\._[^/]+$
(^|/)\.DS_Store$


NetBeans

These expressions exclude the directories build, dist and nbproject/private.
Depending on your project setup, you may want to also exclude</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/convert_key">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2019-01-17T19:19:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Convert a Key</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/convert_key</link>
        <description>Convert a Key

Convert P12 to Java Keystore
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore testkey.p12 -srcstoretype pkcs12 -srcalias 1 -destkeystore testkey.jks -deststoretype jks -destalias testkey
You can add -deststorepass PASSWORD to set the password on the command line.
If you don't, keytool will ask you for a password.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/debian/timezone">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:38+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Set the Timezone on Debian</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/debian/timezone</link>
        <description>Set the Timezone on Debian

Just run the following command as root (use su or sudo):
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
sysadmin linux debian timezone configure</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/password">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-12-17T09:09:25+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MySQL: Change Password</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/password</link>
        <description>MySQL: Change Password

	*  Replace {passwd} with the password of the user.
	*  Replace {user} with the name of the user.


GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO '{user}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{passwd}';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;


Or you can alternatively use the following:


UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('{passwd}') WHERE User='{user}';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/mac_command_line_audio">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-10T21:06:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Command Line Audio</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/mac_command_line_audio</link>
        <description>Command Line Audio

Change Mac Audio Volume from Command Line

To change the audio volume from remote of my Mac at home, I needed a command line tool which I can use via ssh. I've found it here: OS X Daily - Change the system volume from the command line. It's as easy as


sudo osascript -e &quot;set Volume 10&quot;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/create">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2016-01-25T11:49:04+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MySQL: Create User</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/create</link>
        <description>MySQL: Create User

Create User


CREATE USER '{user}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{passwd}';


Create User and Database

	*  Usually, {user} == {db}


CREATE USER '{user}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{passwd}';

GRANT USAGE ON * . * 
TO '{user}'@'%' 
IDENTIFIED BY '{passwd}' 
WITH 
  MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0 
  MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0 
  MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0 
  MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 0 ;

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `{db}`;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `{db}` . *  TO '{user}'@'%';</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/java/jax-ws_debugging">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-11-25T10:40:31+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>JAX-WS Debugging</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/java/jax-ws_debugging</link>
        <description>JAX-WS Debugging

If you use the builtin JAX-WS implementation and want to see the SOAP requests and responses, you have to turn on the “dump” option in the transport pipe.

The system property to set depends on your Java version.


com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.client.HttpTransportPipe.dump=true
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.client.HttpTransportPipe.dump=true
com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter.dump=true
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter.dump=true</description>
    </item>
</rdf:RDF>
