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    <channel rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/feed.php">
        <title>andunix.net</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/</link>
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       <dc:date>2026-06-03T23:26:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <items>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/virtualbox/cli"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/sqlplus_scripting"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/webdesign/css/shadow"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/hostname"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/database/backup"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/debian/timezone"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/resize_instance"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/make_your_mac_feel_home"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/script/root_login_with_bash"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/spfile_and_pfiles"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/generate_key"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/convert_key"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/gnome/cursor-size"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/java/jax-ws_debugging"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/debian/timezone"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/password"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/mac_command_line_audio"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/create"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/fstyp"/>
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        </items>
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    <image rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/_media/favicon.ico">
        <title>andunix.net</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/</link>
        <url>https://old.andunix.net/_media/favicon.ico</url>
    </image>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/virtualbox/cli">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-02-22T13:16:38+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>VBoxManage (The VirtualBox CLI)</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/virtualbox/cli</link>
        <description>VBoxManage (The VirtualBox CLI)

This is a online reference of the output of VBoxManage without options.


Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 4.2.16
(C) 2005-2013 Oracle Corporation
All rights reserved.


Usage:
VBoxManage [&lt;general option&gt;] &lt;command&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/sqlplus_scripting">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-01T20:30:32+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Oracle: SQLplus Scripting</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/sqlplus_scripting</link>
        <description>Oracle: SQLplus Scripting

To show only data in SQLplus and no header or other stuff, enter the following:


SET NEWPAGE 0
SET SPACE 0
SET LINESIZE 80
SET PAGESIZE 0
SET ECHO OFF
SET FEEDBACK OFF
SET VERIFY OFF
SET HEADING OFF
SET MARKUP HTML OFF SPOOL OFF</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/webdesign/css/shadow">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-07-11T06:39:41+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Shadows</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/webdesign/css/shadow</link>
        <description>Shadows

Box Shadow

Normal Shadow

Only the shadow:
box-shadow: 1px 4px 8px #888888;


Looks even better with a tiny grey border:
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
box-shadow: 1px 4px 8px #888888;


Inset Shadow

The shadow inside the box:
box-shadow: 1px 4px 8px #888888 inset;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/hostname">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-11-25T08:53:23+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Set a Mac's Hostname</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/hostname</link>
        <description>Set a Mac's Hostname

To set the permanent hostname, use the scutil utility (enter the desired hostname instead of the_hostname):


sudo scutil --set HostName the_hostname


Credits

	*  &lt;http://osxdaily.com/2010/09/06/change-your-mac-hostname-via-terminal/&gt;

mac osx cli sysadmin</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/database/backup">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:25+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MySQL: Backup</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/database/backup</link>
        <description>MySQL: Backup

Export a Database


# set or replace the variables $USER, $PASS and $DB
mysqldump --add-drop-table -u${USER} -p${PASS} ${DB}


Export all Databases individually


# set or replace the variables $USER and $PASS
DATE_YMD=$(date &quot;+%Y-%m-%d&quot;)
DATABASES=$(mysql --batch -u${USER} -p${PASS} mysql --execute='show databases')
for db in ${DATABASES}
do
    mysqldump --add-drop-table -u${USER} -p${PASS} ${DB} &gt; ${DB}_${DATE_YMD}.sql &amp;
    bzip2 ${DB}_${DATE_YMD}.sql &amp;
    # sleep 10 # option…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/debian/timezone">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-08T10:45:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Setting the Timezone</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/debian/timezone</link>
        <description>Setting the Timezone

The timezone is stored in the file /etc/timezone.

Check the Timezone


cat /etc/timezone


Example:


# cat /etc/timezone 
Europe/London


Set the Timezone

You can use vi:


vi /etc/timezone


Or set it directy:


echo &quot;Europe/Berlin&quot; &gt; /etc/timezone</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/resize_instance">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-01T20:38:48+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Oracle: Resize Instance</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/resize_instance</link>
        <description>Oracle: Resize Instance

In this example, the SGA will be resized to 6GB and the PGA to 2GB.

First, change the SPFile:


ALTER SYSTEM SET pga_aggregate_target = 2G SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET sga_target = 6G SCOPE=SPFILE;


Then, (optionally) export the SPFile to a PFile:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/make_your_mac_feel_home">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2015-11-25T08:53:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Make your Mac feel at Home</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/make_your_mac_feel_home</link>
        <description>Make your Mac feel at Home

A small snippet from one of my scripts which tests whether your Mac is in the given (home) WLAN.


#
# Path to 'airport' executeable, as of Mac OS X 10.5.
AIRPORT=&quot;/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/airport&quot;
#
# Set this to your Home WLAN SSID (name):
HOMESSID=&quot;mycastle&quot;
#
# Get SSID info from 'airport' and search for $HOMESSID
SSID=$(${AIRPORT} --getinfo | grep ' SSID:')
SSID=$(echo ${SSID} | grep &quot;^SSID: ${HOMESSID}\$&quot;)…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/script/root_login_with_bash">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:35+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>root login with bash</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/script/root_login_with_bash</link>
        <description>root login with bash

On our systems, the root account is set to be a role, so you can't login as root, just su to root from an user which has the root role.
Also, the root user has the bourne shell (/bin/sh), but working with /bin/bash is much easier.
Using this command, you can directly log in as</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/spfile_and_pfiles">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-01T20:36:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Oracle: SPFile and PFiles</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/oracle/spfile_and_pfiles</link>
        <description>Oracle: SPFile and PFiles

Oracle reads its parameters from a file called “SPFile”.
You can't change it directly as it's a binary file.
Additionally, Oracle can read the parameters from “PFiles”, which are regular text files.

Create PFile

To export the SPFiles to a PFile, just enter the following in SQLplus:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/generate_key">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-11-20T08:13:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Generate a Test Key</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/generate_key</link>
        <description>Generate a Test Key
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout testkey.key -out testkey.crt
Informations about the used arguments from the OpenSSL man page:

	*  req: PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility.
	*  -x509: this option outputs a self signed certificate instead of a certificate request. This is typically used to generate a test certificate or a self signed root CA. The extensions added to the certificate (if any) are specified in the configurati…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/convert_key">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2019-01-17T19:19:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Convert a Key</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/cryptography/openssl/convert_key</link>
        <description>Convert a Key

Convert P12 to Java Keystore
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore testkey.p12 -srcstoretype pkcs12 -srcalias 1 -destkeystore testkey.jks -deststoretype jks -destalias testkey
You can add -deststorepass PASSWORD to set the password on the command line.
If you don't, keytool will ask you for a password.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/gnome/cursor-size">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2016-07-12T09:43:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Cursor Size</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/linux/gnome/cursor-size</link>
        <description>Cursor Size

To change the mouse cursor size in GNOME, use this command. Substitute the value 32 with your prefered size.


gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface cursor-size 32


desktop gnome linux mouse cursor settings</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/java/jax-ws_debugging">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2014-11-25T10:40:31+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>JAX-WS Debugging</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/java/jax-ws_debugging</link>
        <description>JAX-WS Debugging

If you use the builtin JAX-WS implementation and want to see the SOAP requests and responses, you have to turn on the “dump” option in the transport pipe.

The system property to set depends on your Java version.


com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.client.HttpTransportPipe.dump=true
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.client.HttpTransportPipe.dump=true
com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter.dump=true
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter.dump=true</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/debian/timezone">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:38+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Set the Timezone on Debian</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/sysadmin/debian/timezone</link>
        <description>Set the Timezone on Debian

Just run the following command as root (use su or sudo):
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
sysadmin linux debian timezone configure</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/password">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-12-17T09:09:25+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MySQL: Change Password</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/password</link>
        <description>MySQL: Change Password

	*  Replace {passwd} with the password of the user.
	*  Replace {user} with the name of the user.


GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO '{user}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{passwd}';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;


Or you can alternatively use the following:


UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('{passwd}') WHERE User='{user}';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/mac_command_line_audio">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-03-10T21:06:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Command Line Audio</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mac/mac_command_line_audio</link>
        <description>Command Line Audio

Change Mac Audio Volume from Command Line

To change the audio volume from remote of my Mac at home, I needed a command line tool which I can use via ssh. I've found it here: OS X Daily - Change the system volume from the command line. It's as easy as


sudo osascript -e &quot;set Volume 10&quot;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/create">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2016-01-25T11:49:04+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>MySQL: Create User</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/mysql/user/create</link>
        <description>MySQL: Create User

Create User


CREATE USER '{user}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{passwd}';


Create User and Database

	*  Usually, {user} == {db}


CREATE USER '{user}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{passwd}';

GRANT USAGE ON * . * 
TO '{user}'@'%' 
IDENTIFIED BY '{passwd}' 
WITH 
  MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0 
  MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0 
  MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0 
  MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 0 ;

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `{db}`;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `{db}` . *  TO '{user}'@'%';</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/fstyp">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2013-02-04T22:17:37+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>fstyp</title>
        <link>https://old.andunix.net/info/solaris/fstyp</link>
        <description>fstyp

fstyp reports the type of file system.
With the -v (verbose) option reports even more informations.

	*  man page: fstyp(1M)

Example

UFS: ''fstyp''
fstyp /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0

ufs


UFS: ''fstyp -v''
fstyp -v /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0

ufs
magic   11954   format  dynamic time    Wed Dec 23 17:26:29 2009
sblkno  16      cblkno  24      iblkno  32      dblkno  760
sbsize  2048    cgsize  8192    cgoffset 64     cgmask  0xffffffc0
ncg     427     size    20972160        blocks  20654449
bsize   819…</description>
    </item>
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